![]() The civil defense programs were replaced by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which was created in 1978 to oversee civil defense and disaster management. The bunkers in South Korea are forgotten places, both literally and symbolically. People received maps showing evacuation routes, families were encouraged to build their own bomb shelters, and countless schoolchildren watched the movie “Duck and Cover” and practiced hiding under their desks when they “see the flash.”Īfter the Cold War, the government focus shifted away from defense against Soviet air strikes. As part of the Alert America campaign, the FCDA flooded the public with some 400 million pieces of survival literature that attempted to educate and reassure people that simple civil defense procedures would protect them from a nuclear attack. President Harry Truman established the Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) in 1950 after the outbreak of the Korean War. He did many things in his long life, including witnessing two of the bloodiest battles of World War II and the Korean War. People lived with the threat of nuclear war as part of their daily lives. The future looked uncertain in the new Atomic Age, and there was growing tension between America and the Soviet Union. All of these were familiar terms to Americans in the Cold War culture of the 1950s. And now with North Korea and you’ve got Donald Trump on one side and Kim Jong-un on the other, nobody thinks nobody is crazy for having a fallout shelter, he said.
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